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Kutsimikizira Zaka

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito tsamba la Alphagreenvape muyenera kukhala wazaka 21 kapena kupitilira apo.Chonde tsimikizirani zaka zanu musanalowe patsamba.

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Pepani, zaka zanu ndizosaloledwa.

Bungwe lachipatala lapadziko lonse la Cochrane: Ndudu za E-fodya zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiya kusuta

Pa Okutobala 26, Cochrane Collabation, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lazamankhwala ozikidwa pa umboni, lidawonetsa pakuwunika kwake kwaposachedwa.

Cochrane ananena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga cha e-fodya kuti musiye kusuta n’kwabwino kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga m’malo ndi ndudu za e-fodya zopanda chikonga.

Cochrane anaunikanso wolemba ameneyu, Pulofesa Peter Hajek, mkulu wa Gulu Lofufuza za Tobacco Dependence Research pa Queen Mary University ya ku London, anati: “Kupenda kwatsopano kumeneku kwa ndudu za e-fodya kumasonyeza kuti kwa anthu ambiri osuta fodya, e-fodya ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chosiyira kusuta. .”

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1993, Cochrane ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lotchedwa Archiebaldl.cochrane, yemwe anayambitsa mankhwala ozikidwa pa umboni.Ndilonso bungwe lovomerezeka kwambiri lazamankhwala lozikidwa pa umboni padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, pali anthu ongodzipereka oposa 37,000 m’mayiko 170.

Mu kafukufukuyu, Cochrane adapeza kuti maphunziro 50 m'maiko 13 kuphatikiza United States ndi United Kingdom adakhudza osuta achikulire 12430.Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu za nicotine e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira chikonga (monga zomata za chikonga, chingamu cha chikonga) kapena e-fodya zomwe zimapatula chikonga.

Mwachindunji, kwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chikonga cha e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta, anthu 10 akhoza kusiya kusuta;mwa anthu 100 aliwonse amene amagwiritsira ntchito chikonga cha e-fodya kuti asiye kusuta, anthu 6 okha ndi amene angathe kusiya kusuta fodya, chomwe ndi chapamwamba kuposa mankhwala ena .


Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2021