Pa 31 Meyi ayambitsa tsiku la 33 lopanda fodya padziko lonse lapansi.Mutu wa chaka chino wolimbikitsa ndi "Tetezani achinyamata ku fodya wamba komanso fodya wamagetsi.""Outline of the "Healthy China 2030" Plan" imayika patsogolo cholinga chowongolera fodya "pofika chaka cha 2030, chiwopsezo cha anthu opitilira zaka 15 chiyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 20%.Zotsatira za 2018 China Adult Fodya Survey zinasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha kusuta panopa cha anthu a zaka 15 m'dziko langa ndi 26.6%;22,2% ya osuta tsiku ndi tsiku amayamba kusuta tsiku ndi tsiku asanakwanitse zaka 18. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chochepetsera kusuta fodya, ndiye chinsinsi cholepheretsa achinyamata omwe sanasute kusuta.
Pakalipano, ngakhale kuti lingaliro lakuti kusuta kumawononga thanzi lakhala likukhazikika kwambiri m'mitima ya anthu, ndudu za e-fodya zagwiritsira ntchito zofooka zawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za "kuyeretsa mapapo", "kusiya kusuta"komanso "osasokoneza" pakulongedza ndi kunyada, ponena kuti ndudu za e-fodya zilibe phula ndi kuyimitsidwa. Zosakaniza zovulaza monga tinthu titha kuthandizakusiya kusuta, koma ndi zoonadi izi?
Ndudu za e-fodya si mankhwala abwinokusiya kusuta
Ndudu za e-fodya ndi njira zina zosayaka m'malo mwa ndudu.Poyamba ankaonedwa ngati njira zina m'malo mwa ndudu zachikhalidwe, koma kwenikweni sizingathandizekusiya kusuta, angapangitsenso kuti chikonga chikhale chotheka.Kafukufuku wochokera ku World Health Organization wasonyeza kuti aerosol ya e-fodya imakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa monga chikonga ndipo imapanga tinthu tating'ono ndi ultrafine.Chikonga pachokha chimasokoneza ndipo chingayambitse matenda amtima.Ngakhale kudya pang'ono kungalepheretse kukula kwa ubongo wa fetal ndikuwononga ubongo wa ana.Kuonjezera apo, ngati chipangizo cha e-fodya chikuwotchedwa mofulumira kwambiri, chidzachititsa A acrolein chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimawononga retina, komanso chingayambitse khansa.Kuonjezera apo, ndudu za e-fodya zimakumananso ndi vuto la utsi wa fodya.Chikonga, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, propylene glycol, glycerin ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni zimatha kulowa m'malo akunja kudzera mu utsi wafodya wa e-fodya (utsi wotuluka m'thupi la munthu), ngakhale zomwe zili m'munsizi ndizotsika kuposa fodya wamba.Komabe, kusamvetsetsa kwa anthu zinthu zafodya za e-fodya kudzawonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa anthu osasuta ku chikonga ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni.
Mu Julayi 2019, World Health Organisation idatulutsa "Global Fodya Epidemic Report 2019", yomwe idafotokoza momveka bwino kuti: Ndudu za e-fodya zili ndi umboni wocheperako ngati njira yosiyira kusuta, ndipo maphunziro okhudzana ndi izi nzosatsimikizika, sangathe kufotokoza, ndipo akuchulukirachulukira. Umboni wambiri umasonyeza kuti nthawi zina, achinyamata omwe amasuta fodya amatha kuyamba kusuta fodya m'tsogolomu.
Kuchuluka kwa ndudu za e-fodya, pang'onopang'ono kulunjika achinyamata
Deta yochokera ku 2018 China Adult Fodya Survey ikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ndi achinyamata, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 15-24 ndi 1.5%.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adamvapo za ndudu za e-fodya, adagwiritsapo ndudu za e-fodya kale, ndipo tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito onse awonjezeka poyerekeza ndi 2015.
Ena opanga ndudu za e-fodya amakopa achinyamata powapatsa mafuta onunkhira osiyanasiyana, monga kukoma kwa fodya, kukoma kwa zipatso, kukoma kwa chingamu, kukoma kwa chokoleti, ndi kukoma kwa kirimu.Achinyamata ambiri amasokeretsedwa ndi malonda ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndudu za e-fodya ndi "zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa".Iwo samangogula otengera oyambirira, komanso amawalimbikitsa kwa abwenzi.Choncho njira yamakono "kusuta" pang'onopang'ono yakhala yotchuka pakati pa achinyamata.
Koma kwenikweni, zigawo za mankhwala a e-fodya ndizovuta kwambiri.Kafukufuku waposachedwa wokhudza magawo a ndudu ya e-fodya ndiwosakwanira, ndipo kuyang'anira msika kukucheperachepera.Ndudu zina za e-fodya ndi "zopanda zitatu" popanda miyezo ya malonda, kuyang'anira khalidwe, ndi kuwunika chitetezo.Iwo waika lalikulu chobisika ngozi kwa thanzi la ogula.Komabe, motsogozedwa ndi zokonda, pali anthu ambiri osaloledwa omwe akugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya pa intaneti.Posachedwapa, pali malipoti a nkhani kuti ogula agwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya zopangidwa ndi cannabinoids (chinthu cha psychoactive, chomwe chimatchedwa mankhwala m'dziko langa).Ndipo mkhalidwe wa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Polimbana ndi ndudu za e-fodya, dziko likuchitapo kanthu
Mu Ogasiti 2018, State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ndi State Administration for Market Regulation adapereka chidziwitso choletsa kugulitsa ndudu zamagetsi kwa ana.Mu Novembala 2019, State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ndi State Administration for Market Administration idapereka "Chidziwitso Choteteza Ana ku Ndudu Zamagetsi", chofuna kuti mabungwe osiyanasiyana amsika asagulitse ndudu zamagetsi kwa ana;kulimbikitsa opanga ndi Kugulitsa makampani kapena anthu kutseka mawebusayiti ogulitsa ndudu pa intaneti kapena makasitomala munthawi yake, nsanja za e-commerce zimatseka mwachangu mashopu afodya ndikuchotsa zinthu zafodya munthawi yake, makampani opanga ndudu za e-fodya komanso ogulitsa. kapena anthu amachotsa malonda a e-fodya omwe amaikidwa pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2020